Canada's Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP)

What is the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)?

The Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) is a vital part of Canada's immigration strategy, allowing provinces and territories to nominate individuals who have the skills, education, and work experience needed to contribute to their specific economy.

If you wish to immigrate to a particular Canadian province, the PNP could be your express ticket. Each province and territory has its own unique PNP streams, targeting students, business people, skilled workers, and semi-skilled workers based on their individual needs.

General Eligibility Criteria

While specific requirements vary greatly by province and stream, most PNPs are built around a core set of criteria to select candidates who are most likely to succeed economically.


Skills and Work Experience

Provinces nominate candidates whose work experience aligns with their specific labour market needs. You must typically have experience in an in-demand occupation listed by the province.

Job Offer (Commonly Required)

A valid, full-time, permanent job offer from an employer in the province is a cornerstone of many PNP streams. The job must meet the province's skill level (NOC/TEER) and wage requirements.

Language Proficiency

You must demonstrate a minimum level of proficiency in English or French by submitting results from an approved language test like IELTS or CELPIP. The required score (CLB/NCLC) varies by PNP stream.

Education and Training

You must have completed a level of education that meets the requirements of the stream. For education obtained outside Canada, an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) is usually required to prove it is equivalent to Canadian standards.

Intent to Reside

A crucial requirement for all PNPs is a genuine intention to live, work, and establish your life in the province that nominates you. This can be demonstrated through factors like a job offer, family ties, or a detailed settlement plan.

Top PNP Programs

While many provinces offer excellent programs, some are particularly popular due to their high nomination allocations and diverse streams. One of the most prominent is:

Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP)

As Canada's economic engine, Ontario attracts a large number of immigrants. The OINP offers a wide range of streams for skilled workers, graduates, and entrepreneurs, including several that are aligned with the federal Express Entry system.

Learn More about OINP

All PNPs Across Canada

Almost every province and territory has its own Provincial Nominee Program. Here is a list of the participating regions (note that Quebec has its own distinct selection system):

The Alberta Advantage Immigration Program (AAIP) has streams for workers and entrepreneurs.
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The British Columbia Provincial Nominee Program (BC PNP) is popular for its tech draws and streams for skilled workers and graduates.
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The Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program (MPNP) has strong pathways for those with a connection to the province, such as previous work or study experience.
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The New Brunswick Provincial Nominee Program (NBPNP) offers streams for skilled workers with employer support and those in the Express Entry pool.
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The Newfoundland and Labrador Provincial Nominee Program (NLPNP) targets skilled workers, international graduates, and entrepreneurs.
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The Nova Scotia Nominee Program (NSNP) has several streams, including ones for physicians and in-demand skilled workers.
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The Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP) is one of the most active PNPs, with streams for Human Capital, Employer Job Offer, and Business categories.
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The Prince Edward Island Provincial Nominee Program (PEI PNP) targets skilled workers, graduates, and business investors.
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The Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee Program (SINP) is known for its International Skilled Worker streams, which often target specific in-demand occupations.
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The Yukon Nominee Program (YNP) offers streams for skilled workers and critical impact workers.
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The Northwest Territories Nominee Program (NTNP) is for skilled workers and entrepreneurs who intend to settle in the territory.
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The Two Main Application Pathways

There are two primary ways to apply for a PNP:

1. The Base Stream Process

You apply directly to a province's PNP stream. If you receive a nomination, you then submit a separate paper-based application for permanent residence to IRCC. This process is generally longer than the Express Entry-aligned pathway.

2. The Enhanced (Express Entry) Process

You first create an Express Entry profile. Then, you either apply to an Express Entry-aligned PNP stream or receive a "notification of interest" from a province. A nomination through this stream grants you 600 additional CRS points, effectively guaranteeing you will receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) in a subsequent Express Entry draw.

Key Benefits of the Provincial Nominee Program

  • Targeted Pathways: PNPs often target specific occupations, giving you a direct route if your skills are in demand in a particular province.
  • Lower CRS Score Requirements: Many PNP streams do not use a points-based system like Express Entry, focusing instead on job offers and local ties.
  • The 600-Point Advantage: An enhanced nomination through an Express Entry-aligned stream adds 600 points to your CRS score, making an ITA for permanent residence almost certain.
  • Regional Focus: PNPs are an excellent option for individuals who have a specific province in mind where they wish to live and work.

Client Success Stories

"The OINP seemed so complicated, but the team at BritishOxford made it simple. They identified the right stream for my profile, and the provincial nomination gave me the points I needed for Express Entry. I am now a proud permanent resident of Ontario!"

Javier Rodriguez
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"I was struggling with a low CRS score. BritishOxford advised me to apply for the Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee Program. Their expertise was incredible, and I received a nomination for my occupation. I can't thank them enough for their guidance."

Chen Wei
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